SUBMIT ARTICLE
ISSN: 2782- 893X
eISSN: 2799-0664

Can School-Based Interventions Break the Frustration Cycle? Efficacy and Limitations of Reading Remediation for Marginalized Philippine Adolescents

IJAMS Publisher

AUTHOR(S)

AIZA S. DALMAN MARGIE G. MICUBO



ABSTRACT

—— Persistent literacy deficits plague adolescents in underserved Philippine communities, especially rural areas like Siocon. This study evaluated a locally adapted 10-session Reading Reinforcement Program (RREP) targeting 27 identified struggling Grade 7 readers. Delivered over 20 hours, RREP utilized the Division Diagnostic Reading Test provided by the Department of Education Region IX, issued in 2019, to bolster decoding, fluency, and comprehension. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design, reading levels were measured via the attached scoring rubrics in the said Diagnostic Test materials. Results indicated statistically significant gains in oral reading accuracy (+7.76%, p<0.001) and comprehension (+11.00%, p=0.004). However, fluency improvement (+2.96 WPM) was not statistically significant (p=0.203). Crucially, 59.3% of participants remained at the frustration level post-intervention. Individual trajectories diverged sharply: while some improved, 33% saw comprehension scores drop, and significant accuracy gains for others coincided with substantial reading rate decreases, pointing to a fluency-accuracy trade-off. High attrition (49.1%) further limited program impact. While RREP showed potential, its short duration (20 hours) proved insufficient to overcome deep-seated literacy gaps. Meaningful, lasting progress demands interventions extending beyond 20 weeks, incorporating structured skill building, and tackling systemic inequities in educational access and support. Keywords: Reading difficulties, reading remediation, literacy program, reading comprehension, reading fluency