SUBMIT ARTICLE
ISSN: 2782- 893X
eISSN: 2799-0664

Factors Contributing to Absenteeism and Levels of Behavioral Engagement Among High School Students

IJAMS Publisher

AUTHOR(S)

PRECIOUS C. MINGUITO CRISTY T. DE PAZ LALYN C. DUPAL CRESSA G. PURCA ANGELIE JOY B. STA. IGLESIA



ABSTRACT

— This study examined the extent to which various factors contributed to school absenteeism in relation to behavioral engagement among Grade 7 students at Mahaplag National High School, Brgy. San Isidro, Mahaplag, Leyte, during School Year 2024–2025. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected through survey questionnaires administered to teachers, parents, and students. The demographic analysis revealed diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, with a significant proportion of respondents experiencing financial hardship. The findings identified bullying, health-related concerns, socio-economic difficulties, mental health issues, and family-related stressors as critical determinants of student absenteeism. Teachers reported a higher perception of bullying’s impact compared to parents, highlighting a perceptual gap likely stemming from differing levels of exposure and communication. Statistical analysis using Pearson’s r indicated significant positive correlations between absenteeism-related factors and behavioral engagement indicators, including class attendance, attentiveness, task completion, rule-following, and participation in school activities. While students generally demonstrated an “Engaged” level of behavioral participation, the findings suggested a need for targeted interventions to elevate engagement to a “Highly Engaged” status. The study recommends the implementation of a Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS), enhanced parent-teacher collaboration, and community-based initiatives to address absenteeism holistically. These measures aim to strengthen behavioral engagement, reduce absenteeism, and promote student well-being and academic achievement. Keywords — Curriculum Instruction, Descriptive-quantitative, Absenteeism, Behavioral engagement, Mahaplag, Leyte, Philippines