Implementation of Barangay Peacekeeping Operations in Region 10

AUTHOR(S)

ROGIE C. ORTENCIO, Ph.D RCrim GERRY J. CAṄO, Ph.D RCrim

ABSTRACT

—— The Barangay Peacekeeping Operations (BPO) conducted by Barangay Peace Actions Teams (BPATs) are essential in promoting peace, order, and community safety at the grassroots level. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of Barangay Peacekeeping Operations in region 10 for CY 2023–2024. Specifically, this aimed to describe the respondents profile, find out how the respondents perceive the extent of implementation of BPO, test the significant difference in the respondents perceived extent of implementation of BPO when grouped according to their profile, examine the results of the in-depth interview and focus group discussion conducted to the select group of respondents, and design an enhanced program for Barangay Peacekeeping Operations. The respondents were 254 selected individuals across the five provinces and two highly urbanized cities of Northern Mindanao, selected through purposive sampling. Furthermore, this study employed a descriptive research method and a researcher-developed instrument. It used descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, to describe the variables in the study. Moreover, the T-test and F-Test were used to analyze and interpret the data. The findings of the study revealed that most of the respondents were 30 to 38 years old, college graduates, and police officers. Further, the respondents perceived the extent of implementation of BPO was particularly implemented on security services in the community. However, there was no significant difference in the respondent’s perceived implementation of BPO when grouped according to their profile. Moreover, based on responses from the in-depth interview and focus group discussion, respondents reported a need for continuous training in conflict resolution through the barangay justice system and in crisis management, as well as logistical support. It is concluded that community security services are important mechanisms that enhance the security and well-being of community residents. The study recommended that the Philippine National Police, in collaboration with the Local Government Unit, should strengthen the implementation of Barangay Peacekeeping Operations in Region 10 to enhance the Barangay Peace and Order Program. Keywords: Barangay Peacekeeping Operations