Evaluating Flood Risk and Control Mechanism In San Carlos City: Basis For Enhanced Community-Based Disaster Plan

AUTHOR(S)

Gerald Mark P. Layumas Gilbert S. Agang Chingly C. Mendoza Emily C. Rosal

ABSTRACT

—— Floods severely impact people’s lives through direct dangers like drowning, injury, and indirect health problems from contaminated water. They also cause significant socioeconomic disruption, leading to loss of property and livelihoods, displacement, and long-term mental health issues like anxiety and depression. This study examined the status of flood control mechanisms in relation to the level of city’s preparedness of San Carlos City, Negros Occidental, during Calendar Year 2025. The study gathered data thru surveys, and employing quantitative method research design. Assessments were conducted among Barangay DRRMC implementers and residents at the identified flood prone areas. The profile of the Barangay DRRMC respondents showed that majority belonged to age bracket 31-40 years old with mean age of 35; great number on males and married, had baccalaureate degree, living in suburban areas and engaged in elective positions. On the other hand, majority of residents belonged to age bracket 41-50 years old, married, had baccalaureate degree and engaged in service and sales. Mostly were living in rural areas. The status of flood control mechanisms was described as Implemented while the city’s level of preparedness was described as Prepared. The test of correlation shows significant relationship hence, was Rejected. It is therefore concluded that flood control mechanisms be given due attention and concern to ensure the safety of the lives and limbs of the people. Based on the findings, it is therefore recommended that enhanced community-based disaster plan be implemented to mitigate the catastrophic effect of flood. Keywords — Public Management, Flood Control Mechanism, City’s Preparedness, Descriptive-Quantitative, San Carlos City, Negros Occidental, Philippines.